Forster Act

E1044066

The Forster Act was a landmark 19th-century British law that established the framework for compulsory, state-supported elementary education in England and Wales.

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Label Occurrences
Forster Act canonical 1

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom
education law
ageRangeCovered 5–13
aimedTo fill gaps in school provision
provide elementary education for all children
allowed establishment of board schools
levying local rates for education
public funding of elementary schools
alsoKnownAs Elementary Education Act 1870
appliesTo England
Wales
contained Cowper-Temple clause
conscience clause for religious instruction
country United Kingdom
created elected school boards
createdFor local school districts
debatedOver role of religious instruction in schools
didNotProvide universal free elementary education
enactmentYear 1870
historicalSignificance first national framework for state-supported elementary education in England and Wales
foundation of the modern British state education system
influenced later compulsory education legislation in the United Kingdom
introducedBy William Edward Forster
introducedByOffice Vice-President of the Committee of Council on Education
jurisdiction England and Wales
languageOfText English
legislativeArea public welfare
social policy
madePossible compulsory attendance by by-laws
namedAfter William Edward Forster
parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom
linked to: British Parliament
permitted school boards to make attendance compulsory
school fees to be charged
politicalContext Liberal government of William Ewart Gladstone
predecessorOf Elementary Education Act 1880
regulated voluntary schools
relevantTo history of education in England
history of education in Wales
restricted denominational religious teaching in board schools
royalAssentDate 1870-08-09
status amended
subjectMatter compulsory education
elementary education
state education

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