1989-089A

E1036258

1989-089A is the NASA Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) satellite, launched in 1989 to measure the cosmic microwave background radiation and provide key evidence for the Big Bang theory.

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Label Occurrences
1989-089A canonical 1

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf artificial satellite
astrophysics mission
scientific research satellite
spacecraft
abbreviation DIRBE
DMR
FIRAS
alsoKnownAs COBE
Cosmic Background Explorer
cosparId 1989-089A
countryOfOrigin United States
dataUsedFor constraining dark matter and dark energy models
determining CMB temperature
studying large-scale structure formation
deactivationDate 1993-12-23
endOfMission 1993
fieldOfStudy astrophysics
cosmic background radiation
cosmology
inclination 99.0 degrees
instrument Differential Microwave Radiometers
Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment
Far Infrared Absolute Spectrophotometer
launchCountry United States
launchDate 1989-11-18
launchMass approximately 2200 kilograms
launchSite Space Launch Complex 2W
Vandenberg Air Force Base
launchVehicle Delta 5920-8
launchYear 1989
missionResult constrained cosmological models of the early universe
detected temperature anisotropies in the CMB
measured the CMB spectrum as a nearly perfect blackbody
missionType cosmic microwave background observation
cosmology
notableFor first detection of CMB anisotropies on large angular scales
first precise measurement of the CMB spectrum
operator NASA
orbitalPeriod approximately 103 minutes
orbitType low Earth orbit
near-polar orbit
powerSource solar panels
primaryObjective map the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background
measure the cosmic microwave background radiation
program NASA Explorer program
providedEvidenceFor Big Bang theory
linked to: Big Bang

cosmic microwave background anisotropies
spaceAgency NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.