October Diploma

E1030841

The October Diploma was an 1860 constitutional reform in the Austrian Empire that attempted to introduce limited federalism and restore some political rights to the empire’s regional diets.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
October Diploma canonical 4

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (40)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional reform
imperial decree
affectedEntity Cisleithanian lands
Hungarian Crown lands
linked to: Kingdom of Hungary
aimedTo introduce limited federalism in the Austrian Empire
restore some political rights to regional diets
appliesTo non-Hungarian crown lands of the Austrian Empire
changedRoleOf Reichsrat
context post-1848 constitutional question in the Austrian Empire
country Austrian Empire
criticizedFor ambiguity of federalist provisions
not going far enough in constitutional liberalization
date 1860-10-20
followedBy February Patent
followedByDate 1861
grantedInstitution Reichsrat
grantedPowersTo provincial diets
regional diets
hasTopic federalism in the Habsburg monarchy
relationship between central government and provincial diets
historicalPeriod 19th century
inForceUntil largely replaced by the February Patent of 1861
introducedBy Franz Joseph I of Austria
language German
legalForm imperial patent
legalStatus partially superseded by the February Patent
limited centralized bureaucratic control
powers of the central ministries
motivation need to stabilize the empire after military and financial difficulties
partOf Habsburg constitutional experiments of the 1860s
placeOfIssue Vienna
politicalOrientation conservative-federalist compromise
predecessor Bach system
reactionFrom German liberals in the Austrian Empire
Hungarian political elites
restored some competencies of provincial estates
signedBy Franz Joseph I of Austria
subjectOf Austrian constitutional history
typeOfChange constitutional reorganization of representation
year 1860

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ausgleich precededBy October Diploma
December Constitution of 1867 follows October Diploma
Austrian December Constitution follows October Diploma