Agis II
E1030469
Agis II was a 5th-century BC king of Sparta from the Eurypontid dynasty who led Spartan forces during the later stages of the Peloponnesian War against Athens.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Agis II canonical | 4 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13285254 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Agis II Context triple: [Archidamus II, successor, Agis II]
-
A.
Agis III
Agis III was a Spartan king of the Eurypontid dynasty who led Sparta’s resistance against Macedonian dominance under Alexander the Great.
-
B.
Antigonus I Monophthalmus
Antigonus I Monophthalmus was a prominent Macedonian general of Alexander the Great who became a powerful Diadochi ruler and founder of the Antigonid dynasty during the early Hellenistic era.
-
C.
Antigonus III Doson
Antigonus III Doson was a 3rd-century BC king of Macedon from the Antigonid dynasty, known for restoring Macedonian power in Greece through military and diplomatic successes before his early death.
-
D.
Antonidas
Antonidas is a powerful human archmage and former leader of the Kirin Tor in the Warcraft universe, renowned for his wisdom and pivotal role in the events surrounding the fall of Lordaeron.
-
E.
Demetrius II Aetolicus
Demetrius II Aetolicus was a 3rd-century BC king of Macedon from the Antigonid dynasty, known for his conflicts with the Aetolian League and struggles to maintain Macedonian dominance in Greece.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Agis II Target entity description: Agis II was a 5th-century BC king of Sparta from the Eurypontid dynasty who led Spartan forces during the later stages of the Peloponnesian War against Athens.
-
A.
Agis III
Agis III was a Spartan king of the Eurypontid dynasty who led Sparta’s resistance against Macedonian dominance under Alexander the Great.
-
B.
Antigonus I Monophthalmus
Antigonus I Monophthalmus was a prominent Macedonian general of Alexander the Great who became a powerful Diadochi ruler and founder of the Antigonid dynasty during the early Hellenistic era.
-
C.
Antigonus III Doson
Antigonus III Doson was a 3rd-century BC king of Macedon from the Antigonid dynasty, known for restoring Macedonian power in Greece through military and diplomatic successes before his early death.
-
D.
Antonidas
Antonidas is a powerful human archmage and former leader of the Kirin Tor in the Warcraft universe, renowned for his wisdom and pivotal role in the events surrounding the fall of Lordaeron.
-
E.
Demetrius II Aetolicus
Demetrius II Aetolicus was a 3rd-century BC king of Macedon from the Antigonid dynasty, known for his conflicts with the Aetolian League and struggles to maintain Macedonian dominance in Greece.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (36)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Spartan king
ⓘ
ancient Greek person ⓘ human ⓘ |
| conflict | Peloponnesian War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Sparta NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| culture | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | c. 400 BC ⓘ |
| describedBySource |
Thucydides
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Xenophon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | Classical Greece ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Spartans NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| father | Archidamus II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| memberOf | Eurypontid dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| militaryRank | strategos (general) ⓘ |
| mother | Eupoleia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nativeLanguage | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| nobleFamily | Eurypontid dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableBattle | campaigns around Decelea ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
Spartan campaigns in Attica
ⓘ
operations against Athens in the later Peloponnesian War ⓘ |
| notableWork | command of Spartan forces in the Peloponnesian War ⓘ |
| occupation |
military leader
ⓘ
monarch ⓘ |
| opponent |
Athenian Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Athens NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| participatedIn | Peloponnesian War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath | Sparta NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Eurypontid king of Sparta
ⓘ
King of Sparta NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| predecessor | Archidamus II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| realm | Lacedaemon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| sibling | Agesilaus II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| successor | Agesilaus II NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 5th century BC ⓘ |
| title | Basileus of Sparta NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Agis II Description of subject: Agis II was a 5th-century BC king of Sparta from the Eurypontid dynasty who led Spartan forces during the later stages of the Peloponnesian War against Athens.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.