United States privateers

E1026033

United States privateers were privately owned, government-authorized armed vessels that attacked and captured enemy shipping on behalf of the United States during the War of 1812.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
United States privateers canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf naval auxiliary force
privateer
armedWith cannon
small arms
authorizedBy United States government
letters of marque and reprisal
commandStructure privately appointed captains
conflict Anglo-American War of 1812
linked to: War of 1812
contributedTo American naval tradition of commerce raiding
country United States
crewComposition civilian mariners
volunteer seamen
declineCause changing international law on privateering
growth of regular national navies
distinguishedFrom United States Navy warships
pirates
economicImpact disrupted British trade
raised insurance rates for British shipping
fateOfPrizes condemnation and sale by prize courts
legalBasis United States prize law
international law of privateering (pre-Declaration of Paris)
legalStatus government-authorized
motivatedBy patriotic duty
profit
notablePortOfOrigin Baltimore
Boston
Charleston
New York City
operatedAgainst British merchant shipping
United Kingdom
operatedDuring War of 1812
ownership privately owned vessels
primaryRole capturing enemy merchant vessels
commerce raiding
received share of prize money
regulatedBy U.S. admiralty courts
linked to: Admiralty courts

United States federal statutes
relatedTo American privateering in the American Revolutionary War
requiredTo bring prizes before admiralty courts
post bond as security for lawful conduct
strategicImpact extended American naval reach
supplemented small U.S. Navy
targeted Atlantic trade routes
Caribbean trade routes
timePeriod early 19th century

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.