Persian period

E1025528

The Persian period refers to the era when the Achaemenid Persian Empire ruled over the Near East, including regions such as ancient Israel, roughly from the late 6th to the late 4th century BCE.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological period
historical period
appliesTo Ancient Near East
ancient Israel
linked to: Ancient Israel
characterizedBy imperial tolerance of local religions
monetary reforms and coinage
use of standardized imperial administration
widespread use of Aramaic as lingua franca
documentedIn Achaemenid royal inscriptions
Classical Greek historiography
Elephantine papyri
Hebrew Bible
linked to: Tanakh
endTime late 4th century BCE
followedBy Alexander the Great’s conquests
Hellenistic period
follows Babylonian exile
Neo-Babylonian period
governingSystem satrapal administration
hasAdministrativeUnit satrapy of Eber-Nari
linked to: Eber-Nari

satrapy of Yehud
hasArchaeologicalEvidenceAt Jerusalem
Persepolis
Samaria
Susa
Yehud (Judea)
linked to: Yehud Medinata
hasCapital Persepolis
Susa
hasKeyEvent Administrative reorganization of the provinces (satrapies)
Compilation and editing of parts of the Hebrew Bible
Cyrus’s conquest of Babylon
Edict allowing Judean exiles to return
Rebuilding of the Jerusalem Temple
hasKeyRuler Artaxerxes I
Cyrus the Great
Darius I
linked to: Darius I of Persia

Xerxes I
hasLanguage Imperial Aramaic
Old Persian
hasReligion Zoroastrianism
hasRulingDynasty Achaemenid dynasty
influences Jewish concepts of empire and kingship
Second Temple Judaism
development of biblical literature
partOf Achaemenid Empire
regionRuled Anatolia
Egypt
Levant
linked to: Levant region

Mesopotamia
startTime late 6th century BCE

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tell el-Mutesellim hasCulturalPeriod Persian period
Hellenistic–Roman Judea follows Persian-period Yehud
linked to: Persian period
Borsippa flourishedDuring Achaemenid period
linked to: Persian period
וַשְׁתִּי timePeriod Persian period (as depicted in the Book of Esther)
linked to: Persian period
Bhir Mound hasArchaeologicalStrata Achaemenid horizon
linked to: Persian period
Tell ed-Duweir hasHistoricalPeriod Persian period
The Bible Unearthed timePeriodDiscussed Persian period in Judah
linked to: Persian period
Anthedon Harbour hasHistoricalPeriod Persian period
Eastern Iranian cultures historicalPeriod Achaemenid period
linked to: Persian period
Persian province of Samaria timePeriod Achaemenid period
linked to: Persian period
Ptolemaic Judea followed Persian-period Yehud
linked to: Persian period
House of Darius I period Achaemenid period
linked to: Persian period
Gashmu timePeriod Persian period