Persian period

E1025528

The Persian period refers to the era when the Achaemenid Persian Empire ruled over the Near East, including regions such as ancient Israel, roughly from the late 6th to the late 4th century BCE.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological period ⓘ
historical period ⓘ
appliesTo Ancient Near East ⓘ
ancient Israel ⓘ
linked to: Ancient Israel
characterizedBy imperial tolerance of local religions ⓘ
monetary reforms and coinage ⓘ
use of standardized imperial administration ⓘ
widespread use of Aramaic as lingua franca ⓘ
documentedIn Achaemenid royal inscriptions ⓘ
Classical Greek historiography ⓘ
Elephantine papyri ⓘ
Hebrew Bible ⓘ
linked to: Tanakh
endTime late 4th century BCE ⓘ
followedBy Alexander the Great’s conquests ⓘ
Hellenistic period ⓘ
follows Babylonian exile ⓘ
Neo-Babylonian period ⓘ
governingSystem satrapal administration ⓘ
hasAdministrativeUnit satrapy of Eber-Nari ⓘ
linked to: Eber-Nari

satrapy of Yehud ⓘ
hasArchaeologicalEvidenceAt Jerusalem ⓘ
Persepolis ⓘ
Samaria ⓘ
Susa ⓘ
Yehud (Judea) ⓘ
linked to: Yehud Medinata
hasCapital Persepolis ⓘ
Susa ⓘ
hasKeyEvent Administrative reorganization of the provinces (satrapies) ⓘ
Compilation and editing of parts of the Hebrew Bible ⓘ
Cyrus’s conquest of Babylon ⓘ
Edict allowing Judean exiles to return ⓘ
Rebuilding of the Jerusalem Temple ⓘ
hasKeyRuler Artaxerxes I ⓘ
Cyrus the Great ⓘ
Darius I ⓘ
linked to: Darius I of Persia

Xerxes I ⓘ
hasLanguage Imperial Aramaic ⓘ
Old Persian ⓘ
hasReligion Zoroastrianism ⓘ
hasRulingDynasty Achaemenid dynasty ⓘ
influences Jewish concepts of empire and kingship ⓘ
Second Temple Judaism ⓘ
development of biblical literature ⓘ
partOf Achaemenid Empire ⓘ
regionRuled Anatolia ⓘ
Egypt ⓘ
Levant ⓘ
linked to: Levant region

Mesopotamia ⓘ
startTime late 6th century BCE ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tell el-Mutesellim → hasCulturalPeriod → Persian period ⓘ
Hellenistic–Roman Judea → follows → Persian-period Yehud ⓘ
linked to: Persian period
Borsippa → flourishedDuring → Achaemenid period ⓘ
linked to: Persian period
וַשְׁתִּי → timePeriod → Persian period (as depicted in the Book of Esther) ⓘ
linked to: Persian period
Bhir Mound → hasArchaeologicalStrata → Achaemenid horizon ⓘ
linked to: Persian period
Tell ed-Duweir → hasHistoricalPeriod → Persian period ⓘ
The Bible Unearthed → timePeriodDiscussed → Persian period in Judah ⓘ
linked to: Persian period
Anthedon Harbour → hasHistoricalPeriod → Persian period ⓘ
Eastern Iranian cultures → historicalPeriod → Achaemenid period ⓘ
linked to: Persian period
Persian province of Samaria → timePeriod → Achaemenid period ⓘ
linked to: Persian period
Ptolemaic Judea → followed → Persian-period Yehud ⓘ
linked to: Persian period
House of Darius I → period → Achaemenid period ⓘ
linked to: Persian period
Gashmu → timePeriod → Persian period ⓘ