Great Ceiling of polychrome bison
E1025239
The Great Ceiling of polychrome bison is a famous Paleolithic rock art panel in Spain’s Altamira Cave, renowned for its vivid, naturalistic depictions of bison painted over 14,000 years ago.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Great Ceiling of polychrome bison canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13175353 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Great Ceiling of polychrome bison Context triple: [Altamira Cave, contains, Great Ceiling of polychrome bison]
-
A.
Crazy Horse Memorial
Crazy Horse Memorial is a massive, still-unfinished mountain carving in the Black Hills of South Dakota that honors the Oglala Lakota leader Crazy Horse and Native American heritage.
-
B.
Grand Canyon Diorama
The Grand Canyon Diorama is a large, immersive scenic display along the Disneyland Railroad route that depicts a dramatic, stylized view of the Grand Canyon with detailed landscapes and special effects.
-
C.
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Alberta, Canada, preserving one of the world's best-preserved and oldest Indigenous buffalo jump hunting sites used by Plains peoples for thousands of years.
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D.
Sun Dance lodge
Sun Dance lodge is a ceremonial structure central to the Sun Dance ritual of various Plains Indigenous peoples, serving as a sacred gathering place for prayer, dancing, and spiritual renewal.
-
E.
Altamira
Altamira is an industrial and port city in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, known for its petrochemical complexes and strategic location on the Gulf of Mexico.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Great Ceiling of polychrome bison Target entity description: The Great Ceiling of polychrome bison is a famous Paleolithic rock art panel in Spain’s Altamira Cave, renowned for its vivid, naturalistic depictions of bison painted over 14,000 years ago.
-
A.
Crazy Horse Memorial
Crazy Horse Memorial is a massive, still-unfinished mountain carving in the Black Hills of South Dakota that honors the Oglala Lakota leader Crazy Horse and Native American heritage.
-
B.
Grand Canyon Diorama
The Grand Canyon Diorama is a large, immersive scenic display along the Disneyland Railroad route that depicts a dramatic, stylized view of the Grand Canyon with detailed landscapes and special effects.
-
C.
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Alberta, Canada, preserving one of the world's best-preserved and oldest Indigenous buffalo jump hunting sites used by Plains peoples for thousands of years.
-
D.
Sun Dance lodge
Sun Dance lodge is a ceremonial structure central to the Sun Dance ritual of various Plains Indigenous peoples, serving as a sacred gathering place for prayer, dancing, and spiritual renewal.
-
E.
Altamira
Altamira is an industrial and port city in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas, known for its petrochemical complexes and strategic location on the Gulf of Mexico.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Paleolithic cave painting
ⓘ
rock art panel ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Techo de los bisontes policromos ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAsLanguage | Spanish ⓘ |
| artForm | parietal art ⓘ |
| artisticFeature |
dynamic postures of bison
ⓘ
naturalistic representation of animals ⓘ |
| artStyle | polychrome painting ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
European Upper Paleolithic art
ⓘ
linked to:
Aurignacian
|
| caveSystem |
Altamira
ⓘ
linked to:
Altamira Cave
|
| chronologyNote | often dated to roughly 15000–14000 BCE ⓘ |
| conservationMeasure | use of replica cave for visitors ⓘ |
| conservationStatus | restricted public access ⓘ |
| country | Spain ⓘ |
| culturalContext |
Magdalenian culture
ⓘ
linked to:
Magdalenian
|
| depicts | bison ⓘ |
| discoveredAt | Altamira Cave ⓘ |
| estimatedAge | over 14000 years old ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | part of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ |
| iconicStatus | symbol of Paleolithic art in Spain ⓘ |
| languageOfName | English ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Altamira Cave
ⓘ
Cantabria ⓘ Spain ⓘ |
| locatedNear | Santillana del Mar ⓘ |
| materialUsed |
charcoal
ⓘ
mineral pigments ⓘ ochre ⓘ |
| paintedBy | prehistoric hunter-gatherers ⓘ |
| partOf |
Altamira Cave complex
ⓘ
linked to:
Altamira Cave
|
| preservationConcern | damage from human visitation and humidity ⓘ |
| region | northern Spain ⓘ |
| researchField |
prehistoric archaeology
ⓘ
rock art studies ⓘ |
| significance |
icon of prehistoric cave painting
ⓘ
masterpiece of Paleolithic art ⓘ |
| subjectMatter | prehistoric fauna ⓘ |
| surfaceType | cave ceiling ⓘ |
| technique |
polychrome shading
ⓘ
use of natural rock relief ⓘ |
| timePeriod |
Upper Paleolithic
ⓘ
linked to:
Upper Palaeolithic
|
| tourismImpact | inspired creation of Altamira replica cave ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteSince | 1985 ⓘ |
| visualCharacteristic |
overlapping animal figures
ⓘ
three-dimensional effect ⓘ vivid colors ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Great Ceiling of polychrome bison Description of subject: The Great Ceiling of polychrome bison is a famous Paleolithic rock art panel in Spain’s Altamira Cave, renowned for its vivid, naturalistic depictions of bison painted over 14,000 years ago.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.