Article XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
E1020666
Article XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is a core provision establishing the rules and procedures for addressing nullification or impairment of trade benefits and for resolving disputes between GATT contracting parties.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade canonical | 1 |
| GATT Article XXIII | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13015450 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Context triple: [Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, basedOn, Article XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]
-
A.
Article XVI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Article XVI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is the core GATT provision governing the use of subsidies in international trade, including rules on export subsidies and their potential to distort competition.
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B.
Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is the GATT provision that establishes the fundamental rules for determining the customs value of imported goods in international trade.
-
C.
Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
The Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, often called the Subsidies Code, was a GATT-era multilateral treaty that clarified and disciplined the use of subsidies and countervailing measures in international trade before the establishment of the WTO.
-
D.
Article III of GATT 1994
Article III of GATT 1994 is a core provision of the WTO legal framework that establishes the national treatment obligation, requiring WTO members to treat imported products no less favorably than like domestic products in respect of internal taxation and regulation.
-
E.
Article XX of GATT 1994
Article XX of GATT 1994 is the general exceptions clause that allows WTO members to justify trade-restrictive measures that would otherwise violate GATT obligations, provided they meet specified conditions such as necessity and non-discrimination.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Target entity description: Article XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is a core provision establishing the rules and procedures for addressing nullification or impairment of trade benefits and for resolving disputes between GATT contracting parties.
-
A.
Article XVI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Article XVI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is the core GATT provision governing the use of subsidies in international trade, including rules on export subsidies and their potential to distort competition.
-
B.
Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Article VII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is the GATT provision that establishes the fundamental rules for determining the customs value of imported goods in international trade.
-
C.
Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
The Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, often called the Subsidies Code, was a GATT-era multilateral treaty that clarified and disciplined the use of subsidies and countervailing measures in international trade before the establishment of the WTO.
-
D.
Article III of GATT 1994
Article III of GATT 1994 is a core provision of the WTO legal framework that establishes the national treatment obligation, requiring WTO members to treat imported products no less favorably than like domestic products in respect of internal taxation and regulation.
-
E.
Article XX of GATT 1994
Article XX of GATT 1994 is the general exceptions clause that allows WTO members to justify trade-restrictive measures that would otherwise violate GATT obligations, provided they meet specified conditions such as necessity and non-discrimination.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
GATT article
ⓘ
treaty provision ⓘ |
| adoptedInContextOf |
GATT 1947
ⓘ
linked to:
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
|
| allows |
collective decision-making by the CONTRACTING PARTIES
ⓘ
retaliatory suspension of substantially equivalent concessions ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
GATT contracting parties
ⓘ
WTO Members ⓘ
linked to:
World Trade Organization member states
|
| basisFor |
GATT dispute settlement practice
ⓘ
linked to:
GATT dispute settlement system
WTO dispute settlement procedures under the DSU ⓘ |
| bindingOn |
all GATT contracting parties
ⓘ
all WTO Members through GATT 1994 incorporation ⓘ |
| contains |
Article XXIII:1
ⓘ
Article XXIII:2 ⓘ
linked to:
Article XXIII:1
Article XXIII:3 ⓘ |
| establishes |
procedures for consultations
ⓘ
procedures for dispute settlement under GATT ⓘ remedies for nullification or impairment of benefits ⓘ rules for complaints by contracting parties ⓘ |
| historicalPrecursorOf |
WTO dispute settlement system
ⓘ
linked to:
WTO dispute settlement
|
| interpretedBy |
GATT panels
ⓘ
linked to:
WTO panels
WTO Appellate Body ⓘ WTO panels ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ Spanish ⓘ |
| legalConcept |
non-violation complaints
ⓘ
nullification or impairment ⓘ situation complaints ⓘ violation complaints ⓘ |
| legalDomain |
World Trade Organization law
ⓘ
international trade law ⓘ |
| linkedTo |
GATT 1994
ⓘ
linked to:
GATT 1994 via the Uruguay Round Agreements
Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes ⓘ
linked to:
Dispute Settlement Understanding
|
| partOf | General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade ⓘ |
| providesFor |
authorization of other obligations under GATT
ⓘ
authorization of suspension of concessions ⓘ consultations between contracting parties ⓘ investigation of matters raised by a contracting party ⓘ recommendations by the CONTRACTING PARTIES ⓘ |
| purpose |
to address nullification or impairment of benefits accruing under GATT
ⓘ
to provide a mechanism for resolving disputes between GATT contracting parties ⓘ |
| requires |
a prima facie case of nullification or impairment
ⓘ
good-faith consultations before further action ⓘ |
| shortName | GATT Article XXIII ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
dispute settlement
ⓘ
obligations under GATT ⓘ trade concessions ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Description of subject: Article XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is a core provision establishing the rules and procedures for addressing nullification or impairment of trade benefits and for resolving disputes between GATT contracting parties.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Agreement on Interpretation and Application of Articles VI, XVI and XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
→
basedOn
→
Article XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
ⓘ
linked to: Article XXIII of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade