Battle of the Mesa
E1020642
The Battle of the Mesa was a minor engagement during the Mexican–American War, fought near Los Angeles in January 1847, that helped secure U.S. control over Southern California.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of the Mesa canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T12084194 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Mesa Context triple: [Battle of La Mesa, alsoKnownAs, Battle of the Mesa]
-
A.
Battle of Apache Pass
The Battle of Apache Pass was a key 1862 engagement in Arizona Territory between U.S. forces and Apache warriors that marked a turning point in the Apache Wars of the American Southwest.
-
B.
Battle of Slim Buttes
The Battle of Slim Buttes was an 1876 engagement in the Great Sioux War in which U.S. Army forces attacked and destroyed a Miniconjou Lakota village in present-day South Dakota, marking the first significant U.S. victory after the defeat at Little Bighorn.
-
C.
Battle of Canyon Creek
The Battle of Canyon Creek was an 1877 engagement in Montana during the Nez Perce War, in which U.S. Army forces attempted unsuccessfully to stop the Nez Perce as they retreated toward Canada.
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D.
Battle of Cottonwood
The Battle of Cottonwood was a key engagement during the 1877 Nez Perce War in which U.S. Army forces clashed with Nez Perce warriors in Idaho Territory as the tribe attempted to evade forced relocation.
-
E.
Battle of White Bird Canyon
The Battle of White Bird Canyon was the opening engagement of the Nez Perce War in 1877, in which Nez Perce warriors decisively defeated U.S. Army forces in present-day Idaho.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Mesa Target entity description: The Battle of the Mesa was a minor engagement during the Mexican–American War, fought near Los Angeles in January 1847, that helped secure U.S. control over Southern California.
-
A.
Battle of Apache Pass
The Battle of Apache Pass was a key 1862 engagement in Arizona Territory between U.S. forces and Apache warriors that marked a turning point in the Apache Wars of the American Southwest.
-
B.
Battle of Slim Buttes
The Battle of Slim Buttes was an 1876 engagement in the Great Sioux War in which U.S. Army forces attacked and destroyed a Miniconjou Lakota village in present-day South Dakota, marking the first significant U.S. victory after the defeat at Little Bighorn.
-
C.
Battle of Canyon Creek
The Battle of Canyon Creek was an 1877 engagement in Montana during the Nez Perce War, in which U.S. Army forces attempted unsuccessfully to stop the Nez Perce as they retreated toward Canada.
-
D.
Battle of Cottonwood
The Battle of Cottonwood was a key engagement during the 1877 Nez Perce War in which U.S. Army forces clashed with Nez Perce warriors in Idaho Territory as the tribe attempted to evade forced relocation.
-
E.
Battle of White Bird Canyon
The Battle of White Bird Canyon was the opening engagement of the Nez Perce War in 1877, in which Nez Perce warriors decisively defeated U.S. Army forces in present-day Idaho.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (32)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military engagement ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Battle of La Mesa ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Los Angeles, California ⓘ |
| belligerentSide |
Californio militia
ⓘ
United States Army ⓘ United States Navy ⓘ |
| campaignObjective | reconquest of Los Angeles by U.S. forces ⓘ |
| combatant |
Californio forces of Mexico
ⓘ
linked to:
Californio militia
United States ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| commander |
José María Flores
ⓘ
Robert F. Stockton ⓘ Stephen W. Kearny ⓘ |
| conflict | Mexican–American War ⓘ |
| country |
Mexico (at the time of the battle)
ⓘ
linked to:
Mexico
|
| date | January 9, 1847 ⓘ |
| followedBy | American occupation of Los Angeles in 1847 ⓘ |
| geographicalFeature | fought on a mesa (tableland) near the San Gabriel River ⓘ |
| historicalEra |
19th century
ⓘ
Era of U.S. westward expansion ⓘ |
| location |
San Gabriel River area
ⓘ
linked to:
Santa Ana River valley
near Los Angeles, California ⓘ |
| opposingForceType | Californio lancers and militia ⓘ |
| partOf | California campaign of the Mexican–American War ⓘ |
| precededBy | Battle of Rio San Gabriel ⓘ |
| primaryU.S.ForceType | artillery and volunteer troops ⓘ |
| result | United States victory ⓘ |
| significance |
helped secure U.S. control over Southern California
ⓘ
last major engagement of the California campaign ⓘ |
| territorialControlAfter | secured U.S. control over Southern California ⓘ |
| theater | Pacific Coast theater of the Mexican–American War ⓘ |
| year | 1847 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of the Mesa Description of subject: The Battle of the Mesa was a minor engagement during the Mexican–American War, fought near Los Angeles in January 1847, that helped secure U.S. control over Southern California.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.