ULTRA

E1019840

ULTRA was the codename for the highly classified World War II Allied intelligence program that decrypted encrypted Axis communications, most notably those encoded by the German Enigma machine.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
ULTRA canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (67)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Allied intelligence program
codebreaking effort
signals intelligence operation
contributedTo shortening World War II
countryOfPrimaryResponsibility United Kingdom
estimatedImpact shortened the war in Europe by about two years (commonly cited estimate)
hadCodewordUsage used as a compartmented security codeword for high-grade intelligence
hadKeyFigure Alan Turing
Dilly Knox
Edward Travis
Gordon Welchman
Henryk Zygalski
Hugh Alexander
Jerzy Różycki
Marian Rejewski
Stewart Menzies
hasCodenameType wartime codename
influenced Allied strategic decision-making
tactical operations
intelligenceProductLabel ULTRA intelligence
mainDecryptionSite Bletchley Park
notablyDecrypted Enigma-encoded messages
German Enigma traffic
Kriegsmarine communications
Luftwaffe communications
Wehrmacht communications
operatedDuring World War II
relatedTo Enigma machine
Magic (US codebreaking program against Japanese codes)
SIGINT
cryptanalysis of the Enigma
requiredCoverHandling Special Liaison Officers
Special Liaison Units
securityClassification Top Secret
supportedOperation Battle of El Alamein
Battle of the Atlantic
D-Day
Italian campaign
Normandy landings
linked to: Battle of Normandy

North African campaign
strategic bombing campaign over Germany
targeted Axis communications
linked to: Axis Communications

German military communications
Italian military communications
Japanese military communications
usedMethod cryptanalysis
pattern recognition
statistical analysis
traffic analysis
usedTechnology Bombe electromechanical decryption machines
linked to: Bombe machines

Colossus computers
wasConductedBy Allies
Australia
Canada
Free French forces
linked to: Free French Forces

New Zealand
Poland
United Kingdom
United States
wasConsidered one of the most closely guarded secrets of World War II
wasCoordinatedAt Bletchley Park
wasDeclassifiedBy United Kingdom government
linked to: UK government
wasFollowedBy postwar signals intelligence programs
wasManagedBy GC&CS
Government Code and Cypher School
wasPrecededBy Polish Cipher Bureau Enigma work
wasRevealedToPublic 1970s

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.