Bombe

E1019465

The Bombe was an electromechanical device developed by Allied cryptanalysts during World War II to help decipher encrypted German messages, particularly those encoded by the Enigma machine.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf codebreaking machine
electromechanical cryptanalytic device
alsoKnownAs Turing–Welchman Bombe
basedOn Polish Bomba kryptologiczna
builtBy British Tabulating Machine Company
National Cash Register Company
linked to: NCR Corporation
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
decommissioned after World War II
designedToAttack Enigma cipher
linked to: Enigma machine
developedAt Bletchley Park
developedBy Allied cryptanalysts
developedFor Government Code and Cypher School
field cryptanalysis
firstOperational 1940
influencedBy Polish Cipher Bureau methods
keyContributor Alan Turing
Gordon Welchman
Harold Keen
Marian Rejewski
locatedAt Bletchley Park Hut 11
Bletchley Park Hut 11A
modernReconstructionLocation Bletchley Park museum
mostOriginalMachinesStatus dismantled
numberBuilt over 100 units (US Navy Bombes)
over 200 units (British Bombes)
operatedBy British Army personnel
US Navy personnel
linked to: U.S. Navy personnel

Women's Royal Naval Service
primaryPurpose decipher German encrypted messages
producedOutput candidate Enigma keys
relatedTo Enigma machine
requiredInput cribs (known plaintext guesses)
significance accelerated decryption of German military communications
considered an early step in computing history
contributed to Allied intelligence advantage
technologyType electromechanical relays
plugboard wiring
rotating drums
usedAgainst German Air Force Enigma
linked to: Army Enigma

German Army Enigma
linked to: Army Enigma

German Navy Enigma
linked to: German naval Enigma
usedBy Poland
United Kingdom
United States
usedDuring World War II
usedToDetermine Enigma daily key settings
linked to: Enigma machine

Enigma plugboard connections
Enigma rotor order
Enigma rotor positions

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hut 8 usedTool Bombe
Hut 6 usedMachine Bombe
German naval Enigma decryptionAssistedBy bombes (electromechanical codebreaking machines)
linked to: Bombe
Banburismus relatedTo bombe
linked to: Bombe