American Civil War military operations near Port Gibson

E1018334

American Civil War military operations near Port Gibson were a series of engagements in Mississippi, including the Battle of Port Gibson, that marked a key phase of Ulysses S. Grant’s Vicksburg Campaign and helped secure Union control of the Mississippi River.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf American Civil War military operation
military campaign phase
belligerent Confederate States of America
United States (Union)
campaign Vicksburg Campaign
commander James B. McPherson
John A. McClernand NERFINISHED
John S. Bowen
Ulysses S. Grant
conflict American Civil War
country United States
dateOfBattleOfPortGibson 1863-05-01
endDate 1863-05-02
followedBy Battle of Big Black River Bridge
Battle of Champion Hill
Battle of Jackson (Mississippi)
Battle of Raymond
hasPart Battle of Port Gibson
Union crossing of the Mississippi River at Bruinsburg
movements toward Grand Gulf
skirmishes along Bayou Pierre
historicalSignificance demonstrated effective joint army-navy cooperation in the Western Theater
marked the beginning of Grant’s overland advance on Vicksburg from the south
involvedForce Army of the Tennessee (Union)
Confederate forces in the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana
location Claiborne County, Mississippi
Port Gibson, Mississippi
militaryObjective turn the southern flank of Vicksburg’s defenses
notableEngagement Battle of Port Gibson
actions at Bayou Pierre crossings
skirmishes near Bruinsburg landing
objective capture of Vicksburg, Mississippi
secure a foothold on the east bank of the Mississippi River
opposedBy Confederate river defenses at Grand Gulf
partOf Vicksburg Campaign
precededBy Union naval operations against Grand Gulf
result Union victory
river Bayou Pierre
Mississippi River
startDate 1863-04-29
strategicImportance enabled Union advance inland toward Vicksburg
forced Confederate withdrawal from Grand Gulf
helped secure Union control of the Mississippi River
supportedBy Union Navy gunboats
linked to: Union Navy
terrain rolling hills and ravines around Port Gibson
theater Western Theater of the American Civil War
timePeriod April–May 1863

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Claiborne County, Mississippi hasHistoricEvent American Civil War military operations near Port Gibson