El-Kanemi dynasty

E1017646

The El-Kanemi dynasty was a ruling family that rose to power in the central Sudanic region, succeeding the Sayfawa dynasty and leading the Borno state through the 19th century amid Islamic reform and regional political change.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
El-Kanemi dynasty canonical 1
al-Kanemi dynasty of Bornu 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf African royal house
Borno ruling family
Muslim dynasty
ruling dynasty
basedIn Lake Chad region
linked to: Lake Chad basin

present-day Niger borderlands
present-day northeastern Nigeria
present-day western Chad
capital Kukawa
Maiduguri
coexistedWith Bagirmi Kingdom
Sokoto Caliphate
Wadai Sultanate
continent Africa
country Borno
linked to: Bornu
endTime 1900s
20th century
engagedIn diplomatic correspondence with Sokoto Caliphate
slave trade
trans-Saharan trade
ethnicBase Kanuri people
foundedBy Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi
governmentForm monarchy
hasMember Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi
Shehu Garbai
linked to: Shehu

Shehu Kyari
Shehu Sanda Kyarimi
linked to: Shehu

Umar I ibn Muhammad al-Amin
ideology Islamic reformism
knownFor Islamic reform and state reorganization in Borno
transition from Sayfawa to new Kanuri leadership
language Kanuri language
linked to: Kanuri
legacy continuing traditional Shehu of Borno institution in Nigeria
legitimizedBy Islamic scholarship of Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi
notableEvent overthrow of the last Sayfawa mai of Borno
relocation of the Borno capital to Kukawa
resistance to Fulani jihad expansion from Sokoto
politicalSystem Islamic monarchy
predecessor Sayfawa dynasty
region Central Sudanic region
linked to: Sudanic belt
religion Islam
replaced Sayfawa rulers of Borno
linked to: Shehu of Borno
ruled Borno Empire
linked to: Bornu Empire

Bornu Caliphate
linked to: Bornu Empire

Kanem–Bornu successor state
linked to: Bornu Empire
startTime c. 1814
early 19th century
subjectTo British colonial influence in the early 20th century
German colonial pressure in the Lake Chad region
titleOfRuler Shehu of Borno

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Borno Emirate linkedDynasty El-Kanemi dynasty
Shehu Muhammad al-Amin al-Kanemi dynastyFounded al-Kanemi dynasty of Bornu
linked to: El-Kanemi dynasty