Valdivia culture

E1013142

The Valdivia culture was an early coastal civilization in what is now Ecuador, notable for its advanced pottery, long-term village settlements, and role as one of the earliest complex societies in the Americas.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Valdivia culture canonical 4

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient civilization
archaeological culture
pre-Columbian culture
ceramicTechnology coil-built pottery
fired clay
chronologicalPhase Early Formative period
continent South America
country Ecuador
discoveredBy Betty Meggers
Clifford Evans
Emilio Estrada
discoveryYear 1956
economicActivity fishing
gathering
horticulture
hunting
endTime c. 1500 BCE
followedBy Machalilla culture
linked to: Tumaco culture
hasArchaeologicalSite Loma Alta
Real Alto
Valdivia site
hasArtifactType Valdivia figurine
bowls
jars
stirrup-spout vessel
hasPart Valdivia I phase
Valdivia II phase
Valdivia III phase
Valdivia IV phase
Valdivia IX phase
Valdivia V phase
Valdivia VI phase
Valdivia VII phase
Valdivia VIII phase
hasSettlementType household clusters
permanent villages
influenced Machalilla culture
linked to: Tumaco culture
knownFor early pottery production
female figurines
incised pottery decoration
long-term village settlements
one of the earliest complex societies in the Americas
red-slipped ceramics
locatedIn Guayas Province
Santa Elena Peninsula
coastal Ecuador
namedAfter Valdivia (archaeological site)
partOf Formative cultures of Ecuador
precededBy Las Vegas culture
region Pacific coast of Ecuador
religiousPractice ancestor veneration (hypothesized)
socialOrganization village-based society
startTime c. 3500 BCE
usedCrop beans
maize
manioc
squash

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Andean archaeology studiesCulture Valdivia culture
Formative Period associatedWithCulture Valdivia culture