Late Phrygian period
E1013091
The Late Phrygian period is the final phase of Phrygian cultural and political development in central Anatolia, marked by post-destruction rebuilding, changing material culture, and increasing foreign influences before the region’s integration into larger empires.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Late Phrygian period canonical | 2 |
| Phrygian chronology | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T12932958 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Late Phrygian period Context triple: [Gordium archaeological site, hasHistoricalPeriod, Late Phrygian period]
-
A.
Middle Phrygian period
The Middle Phrygian period is a key Iron Age phase in central Anatolia marked by the flourishing and subsequent decline of the Phrygian kingdom, centered at sites such as Gordium.
-
B.
Middle Hittite period
The Middle Hittite period was a phase in Hittite history marked by political consolidation, legal and administrative reforms, and the cultural development that bridged the Old and New Hittite Kingdoms.
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C.
New Hittite period
The New Hittite period was the later phase of the Hittite Empire during which its legal, administrative, and cultural systems were significantly updated and codified.
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D.
Urartian period
The Urartian period was an Iron Age era in the Near East marked by the rise of the Kingdom of Urartu, known for its fortified cities, advanced irrigation systems, and distinctive art and architecture around Lake Van.
-
E.
Hittite period
The Hittite period refers to the era dominated by the ancient Hittite civilization in Anatolia, roughly spanning the second millennium BCE and known for its powerful empire, advanced legal codes, and early use of iron.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Late Phrygian period Target entity description: The Late Phrygian period is the final phase of Phrygian cultural and political development in central Anatolia, marked by post-destruction rebuilding, changing material culture, and increasing foreign influences before the region’s integration into larger empires.
-
A.
Middle Phrygian period
The Middle Phrygian period is a key Iron Age phase in central Anatolia marked by the flourishing and subsequent decline of the Phrygian kingdom, centered at sites such as Gordium.
-
B.
Middle Hittite period
The Middle Hittite period was a phase in Hittite history marked by political consolidation, legal and administrative reforms, and the cultural development that bridged the Old and New Hittite Kingdoms.
-
C.
New Hittite period
The New Hittite period was the later phase of the Hittite Empire during which its legal, administrative, and cultural systems were significantly updated and codified.
-
D.
Urartian period
The Urartian period was an Iron Age era in the Near East marked by the rise of the Kingdom of Urartu, known for its fortified cities, advanced irrigation systems, and distinctive art and architecture around Lake Van.
-
E.
Hittite period
The Hittite period refers to the era dominated by the ancient Hittite civilization in Anatolia, roughly spanning the second millennium BCE and known for its powerful empire, advanced legal codes, and early use of iron.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
archaeological period
ⓘ
historical period ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Gordion
ⓘ
Phrygian art ⓘ Phrygian language ⓘ Phrygian religion ⓘ
linked to:
Phrygian mythology
|
| culturalContinuityWith | earlier Phrygian periods ⓘ |
| culturalTransitionTo | Achaemenid provincial culture ⓘ |
| follows |
Early Phrygian period
ⓘ
Middle Phrygian period ⓘ |
| hasCause | destruction of earlier Phrygian centers ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
changes in architectural practices
ⓘ
changes in burial customs ⓘ changes in ceramic styles ⓘ changing material culture ⓘ continuity of some Phrygian traditions ⓘ cultural hybridization ⓘ increasing foreign influences ⓘ political reorganization ⓘ post-destruction rebuilding ⓘ shifts in settlement patterns ⓘ urban reconstruction ⓘ |
| hasTypeOfEvidence |
architectural remains
ⓘ
burial evidence ⓘ ceramic assemblages ⓘ epigraphic evidence ⓘ fortification remains ⓘ small finds ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Anatolian neighbors
ⓘ
Greek culture ⓘ Lydian culture ⓘ
linked to:
Lydians
Persian culture ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Phrygia
ⓘ
central Anatolia ⓘ |
| partOf | history of Phrygia ⓘ |
| precedes |
Achaemenid period in Anatolia
ⓘ
Hellenistic period in Anatolia ⓘ |
| regionNowIn | modern Turkey ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
collapse of independent Phrygian kingdom
ⓘ
integration into larger empires ⓘ |
| studiedIn |
Anatolian archaeology
ⓘ
ancient Near Eastern studies ⓘ classical archaeology ⓘ |
| timeInHistory | Iron Age ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Late Phrygian period Description of subject: The Late Phrygian period is the final phase of Phrygian cultural and political development in central Anatolia, marked by post-destruction rebuilding, changing material culture, and increasing foreign influences before the region’s integration into larger empires.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Late Phrygian period