Project Paperclip

E1010087

Project Paperclip was a secret U.S. government program that recruited German scientists, including former Nazi researchers, after World War II to advance American military and space technology.

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Label Occurrences
Project Paperclip canonical 1

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf U.S. government program
secret program
alsoKnownAs Operation Paperclip
appliesToJurisdiction U.S. Army
linked to: United States Army

U.S. Department of Defense
controversialAspect overlooking potential war crimes of some recruits
recruitment of former Nazi Party members
coordinatedBy Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency
country United States
endTime the 1950s
fieldOfWork aeronautics
chemical weapons research
medical research
rocket technology
weapons development
followedEvent World War II
hasEffect accelerated development of U.S. ballistic missiles
brought former Nazi Party members to work for the U.S. government
contributed to the development of NASA’s space program
historicalAssessment viewed as ethically controversial but strategically significant in the Cold War
implementedBy U.S. Air Force
U.S. Army Ordnance Corps
influenced U.S. intercontinental ballistic missile programs
U.S. space exploration capabilities
legalStatus classified program at the time
locationOfActivity Fort Bliss, Texas
linked to: Fort Bliss

Redstone Arsenal, Alabama
White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico
mainPurpose advance American aerospace and rocket technology
advance American military technology
recruit German scientists after World War II
notablePersonRecruited Arthur Rudolph
Hubertus Strughold
Kurt Debus
Walter Dornberger
Wernher von Braun
oversightBy U.S. military intelligence
partOf early Cold War scientific and intelligence efforts
reasonForImplementation competition with the Soviet Union for German scientific expertise
recruitedFrom German military research establishments
German universities and laboratories
Nazi Germany
relatedTo Soviet Operation Osoaviakhim
startTime 1945
timePeriod early Cold War
post–World War II era
usedMethod granting of U.S. visas and employment to German researchers
relocation of German scientists to the United States

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Operation Paperclip alsoKnownAs Project Paperclip