Cumbal
E1001491
Cumbal is a stratovolcano in southern Colombia known for its active geothermal features and location within the Andean volcanic belt.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Cumbal canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T12605317 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cumbal Context triple: [Northern Volcanic Zone, hasVolcano, Cumbal]
-
A.
Paillamachu
Paillamachu was a prominent Mapuche military leader (toqui) known for organizing resistance against Spanish conquest in what is now Chile.
-
B.
Cumbolo
Cumbolo is a roots reggae album by the Jamaican band Culture, known for its spiritually charged lyrics and classic late-1970s sound.
-
C.
Huambisa
Huambisa is an indigenous Jivaroan language spoken by the Huambisa people of the northern Peruvian Amazon.
-
D.
Cayastá
Cayastá is a small town in Argentina’s Santa Fe Province known for its proximity to the historic Santa Fe La Vieja archaeological site, which preserves the remains of one of the region’s earliest Spanish settlements.
-
E.
Cochamó
Cochamó is a rural commune and village in Chile’s Los Lagos Region, known for its dramatic granite valleys, lush temperate rainforests, and outdoor recreation such as trekking and rock climbing.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cumbal Target entity description: Cumbal is a stratovolcano in southern Colombia known for its active geothermal features and location within the Andean volcanic belt.
-
A.
Paillamachu
Paillamachu was a prominent Mapuche military leader (toqui) known for organizing resistance against Spanish conquest in what is now Chile.
-
B.
Cumbolo
Cumbolo is a roots reggae album by the Jamaican band Culture, known for its spiritually charged lyrics and classic late-1970s sound.
-
C.
Huambisa
Huambisa is an indigenous Jivaroan language spoken by the Huambisa people of the northern Peruvian Amazon.
-
D.
Cayastá
Cayastá is a small town in Argentina’s Santa Fe Province known for its proximity to the historic Santa Fe La Vieja archaeological site, which preserves the remains of one of the region’s earliest Spanish settlements.
-
E.
Cochamó
Cochamó is a rural commune and village in Chile’s Los Lagos Region, known for its dramatic granite valleys, lush temperate rainforests, and outdoor recreation such as trekking and rock climbing.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (30)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
stratovolcano
ⓘ
volcano ⓘ |
| country | Colombia ⓘ |
| elevation |
15628 feet
ⓘ
4764 metres ⓘ |
| geologicalAge |
Quaternary
ⓘ
linked to:
Quaternary period
|
| hasCrater | yes ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
active geothermal system
ⓘ
fumaroles ⓘ hot springs ⓘ |
| hazardType |
lahars
ⓘ
phreatic eruptions ⓘ |
| isActive | true ⓘ |
| lastEruption |
1926
ⓘ
20th century ⓘ |
| latitude | approximately 0.95°N ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Cumbal Municipality
ⓘ
Nariño Department ⓘ southern Colombia ⓘ |
| locatedOn | Andes ⓘ |
| longitude | approximately 77.88°W ⓘ |
| monitoringAgency | Servicio Geológico Colombiano ⓘ |
| mountainRange | Andes ⓘ |
| near |
Ecuador border
ⓘ
town of Cumbal ⓘ |
| partOf | Andean Volcanic Belt ⓘ |
| summitCoveredBy |
ice
ⓘ
snow ⓘ |
| volcanicArc | Northern Volcanic Zone of the Andes ⓘ |
| volcanoType | stratovolcano ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Cumbal Description of subject: Cumbal is a stratovolcano in southern Colombia known for its active geothermal features and location within the Andean volcanic belt.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.