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gptkbp:instanceOf
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Duchy
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gptkbp:area
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approximately 3,000 km²
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gptkbp:borderedBy
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gptkb:Duchy_of_Parma
gptkb:Duchy_of_Tuscany
Republic of Venice
Papal States
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gptkbp:capital
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gptkb:Modena
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gptkbp:co-ruler
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House of Este
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gptkbp:cultural_impact
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gptkb:Italian_Renaissance
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gptkbp:currency
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gptkb:Ducat
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gptkbp:dissolved
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1859
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gptkbp:established
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1598
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gptkbp:famous_for
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gptkb:Modena_Cathedral
gptkb:Palazzo_Ducale
gptkb:Estense_Castle
gptkb:Ferrara_Cathedral
Balsamic vinegar
Opera and music festivals
Culinary_traditions
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gptkbp:geographicalFeature
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gptkb:Po_River
gptkb:Apennine_Mountains
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gptkbp:governmentType
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Monarchy
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gptkbp:historical_significance
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Renaissance_art_and_culture
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gptkbp:historicalEvent
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gptkb:Annexation_by_the_Kingdom_of_Italy
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Duchy of Ferrara and Modena
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gptkbp:language
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Italian
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gptkbp:notableFigures
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gptkb:Duke_Francesco_I_d'Este
gptkb:Duke_Francesco_II_d'Este
gptkb:Duke_Cesare_d'Este
gptkb:Duke_Ercole_II_d'Este
gptkb:Duke_Alfonso_II_d'Este
gptkb:Duke_Alfonso_I_d'Este
Ludovico Ariosto
Tasso
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gptkbp:partOf
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gptkb:Italy
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gptkbp:population
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around 500,000
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gptkbp:role
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Cultural patronage
Educational institutions
Architectural developments
Religious significance
Economic development in the region
Influence on art and literature
Diplomatic relations with other states
Development of regional governance
Cultural_center_of_the_Renaissance
Military_alliances_in_Italy
Political_power_in_Northern_Italy
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