Christian denomination

URI: https://gptkb.org/entity/Christian_denomination

GPTKB entity

Statements (815)

Predicate	Object
gptkbp:instanceOf	gptkb:Christian_denomination gptkb:organization gptkb:political_movement gptkb:certification gptkb:ecclesiastical_title gptkb:religious_organization
gptkbp:accepts	Bible as sole authority
gptkbp:activeIn	gptkb:Africa gptkb:United_Kingdom gptkb:United_States
gptkbp:activity	gptkb:religious_organization gptkb:social_worker advocacy theological consultation
gptkbp:affiliation	gptkb:Baptist_World_Alliance
gptkbp:aimsTo	reduce premarital sex
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs	gptkb:oral_tradition gptkb:Old_School_Baptists gptkb:AIC
gptkbp:alternativeName	Sect baptism church_denomination religious_denomination sacrament African_Independent_Church Anabaptist_Christian_denomination Anabaptist_denomination Baptist_Christian_denomination Baptist_Christian_organization Baptist_association Baptist_church Baptist_church_council Baptist_confession_of_faith Baptist_convention Baptist_denomination Baptist_doctrine Baptist_ecclesiological_movement Baptist_group Baptist_megachurch Baptist_mission_organization Baptist_movement Baptist_network Baptist_preacher Baptist_statement_of_faith Baptist_union Buddhist_denomination Camaldolese_congregation Canadian_evangelist Catholic_pastoral_ministry_program Christian_Apostle Christian_Church_Council Christian_Denomination Christian_Patriarchate Christian_Science_church Christian_abstinence_movement Christian_apostle Christian_boys'_missions_organization Christian_campus_ministry_organization Christian_church_body Christian_church_network Christian_church_union Christian_convention Christian_convert Christian_council Christian_cult Christian_declaration Christian_denomination_family Christian_denomination_in_Africa Christian_denomination_in_Bahrain Christian_denomination_in_Bangladesh Christian_denomination_in_China Christian_denomination_in_Croatia Christian_denomination_in_Georgia Christian_denomination_in_Hungary Christian_denomination_in_Iran Christian_denomination_in_Iraq Christian_denomination_in_Ireland Christian_denomination_in_Israel Christian_denomination_in_Japan Christian_denomination_in_Jordan Christian_denomination_in_Kazakhstan Christian_denomination_in_Laos Christian_denomination_in_Lebanon Christian_denomination_in_Libya Christian_denomination_in_Myanmar Christian_denomination_in_New_Zealand Christian_denomination_in_Nicaragua Christian_denomination_in_Nigeria Christian_denomination_in_North_Korea Christian_denomination_in_Norway Christian_denomination_in_Oman Christian_denomination_in_Pakistan Christian_denomination_in_Palestine Christian_denomination_in_Qatar Christian_denomination_in_Rwanda Christian_denomination_in_South_Korea Christian_denomination_in_Syria Christian_denomination_in_Tanzania Christian_denomination_in_Thailand Christian_denomination_in_Vietnam Christian_denomination_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates Christian_denomination_member Christian_denomination_members Christian_denomination_subgroup Christian_diocese Christian_ecumenical_community Christian_educational_program Christian_educational_resource Christian_episcopal_see Christian_evangelism_ministry Christian_evangelistic_campaign Christian_evangelistic_event Christian_fast Christian_group Christian_heretical_group Christian_initiation_process Christian_institution Christian_media_ministry Christian_mission_agency Christian_missionary_group Christian_pastor Christian_patriarchate Christian_recovery_program Christian_religious_community Christian_religious_service Christian_religious_site Christian_resource Christian_sacrament Christian_sacramental_doctrine Christian_schism Christian_sect Christian_speaker Christian_spiritual_retreat_program Christian_sports_ministry Christian_student_missions_conference Christian_synod Christian_theological_group Christian_theological_school Christian_website Christian_women's_conference Christian_women's_group Christian_youth_ministry Church_denomination Denomination_of_Origin Episcopal_seminary Evangelical_church_denomination Evangelist_duo Hindu_denomination Islamic_denomination Jewish_denomination Judaism_denomination Kazon_sect LDS_Church_Stake LDS_Church_program LDS_Church_stake Latter_Day_Saint_denomination Latter_Day_Saint_movement_denomination Mennonite_church_denomination Mennonite_denomination Muslim_denomination New_Thought_denomination Presbyterian_church Presbyterian_church_synod Presbyterian_denomination Presbyterian_minister Presbyterian_synod Primitive_Baptists Protestant_church_denomination Reformed_church_denomination Reformed_denomination Religious_denomination Seventh-day_Adventist_Church_department Seventh-day_Adventist_Church_division Seventh-day_Adventist_Church_entity Seventh-day_Adventist_Church_event Seventh-day_Adventist_Church_regional_division Seventh-day_Adventist_church Seventh-day_Adventist_denomination Seventh-day_Adventist_division Seventh-day_Adventist_doctrine Seventh_Day_Baptist_denomination Shia_Muslim_denomination Stake_(LDS_Church) Unitarian_denomination branch_of_Christianity church_council_decree collection_of_church_canons denomination denomination_chrétienne denominational_body denominational_manual early_Christian_sect ecumenical_Christian_community ecumenical_dialogue_commission ecumenical_document evangelical_Christian_event former_Christian_denomination former_Jesuit_seminary former_diocese former_religious_denomination former_seminary group_of_Christian_churches group_of_Christian_missionaries group_of_dioceses historical_Christian_church historical_Christian_communities jüdische_Denomination member_church_of_the_Evangelical_Church_in_Germany member_of_the_Congregation_of_the_Mission non-denominational_church private_Christian_post-secondary_institution private_Christian_seminary sect secular_congregation type_of_Christian_church type_of_seminary Christian_denomination_(as_viewed_by_Catholic_doctrine) member_of_The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints
gptkbp:annualEvent	associational meetings
gptkbp:appearsIn	salvation by grace
gptkbp:appliesTo	gptkb:cheese gptkb:wine agricultural products olive oil spirits
gptkbp:associatedWith	gptkb:Christianity
gptkbp:baptismMethod	immersion
gptkbp:builtInCentury	16th century
gptkbp:canBe	local provincial ecumenical diocesan
gptkbp:characterizedBy	independent governance African cultural practices African leadership
gptkbp:clergyTitle	lay ministers bi-vocational ministers
gptkbp:coreBelief	separation of church and state autonomy of local congregations congregational governance baptism by immersion believer's baptism
gptkbp:criticizedFor	ineffectiveness in reducing teen pregnancy lack of comprehensive sex education
gptkbp:differsFrom	gptkb:Anglicanism gptkb:Roman_Catholic_Church mainline Protestant churches
gptkbp:emphasizes	gptkb:prophecy gptkb:spirituality healing predestination traditional worship sovereignty of God African music and dance charismatic worship spiritual simplicity
gptkbp:etymology	Greek synodos, meaning 'assembly' or 'meeting'
gptkbp:example	gptkb:cultural_heritage gptkb:Christian_Council_of_Ghana gptkb:World_Council_of_Churches gptkb:Denominación_de_Origen gptkb:Appellation_d'Origine_Contrôlée gptkb:Christian_Council_of_Mozambique gptkb:Christian_Council_of_Nigeria gptkb:Christian_Council_of_Sweden gptkb:National_Council_of_Churches_(USA)
gptkbp:focusesOn	sexual abstinence
gptkbp:foundedBy	gptkb:Africans
gptkbp:foundedIn	19th century
gptkbp:foundIn	gptkb:South_Africa gptkb:Ghana gptkb:Nigeria gptkb:Kenya gptkb:Zimbabwe
gptkbp:function	resolve disputes define doctrine establish church policy
gptkbp:governingBody	gptkb:United_Nations_General_Assembly gptkb:Presbytery gptkb:clergyman general assembly Session congregational
gptkbp:guarantees	product quality product authenticity
gptkbp:hasAlumni	gptkb:Christian_denomination communion
gptkbp:hasAreaCode	gptkb:John_Smyth gptkb:Thomas_Helwys
gptkbp:hasBuilding	gptkb:Baronet gptkb:clergyman gptkb:government_ministry
gptkbp:hasCommunity	gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Australia gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Great_Britain gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Wales gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Albania gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Armenia gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Belarus gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Bulgaria gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Croatia gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Estonia gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Georgia gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Italy gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Latvia gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Lithuania gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Macedonia gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Moldova gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Poland gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Serbia gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Slovakia gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Slovenia gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Denmark gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Finland gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Hungary gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_New_Zealand gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Norway gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Romania gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Russia gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Scotland gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Southern_Africa gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Sweden gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Ukraine Baptist Union of Canada Baptist Union of Germany Baptist Union of the Czech Republic Union of Baptist Churches
gptkbp:hasConcept	gptkb:Scots_Confession gptkb:Westminster_Confession_of_Faith
gptkbp:hasDenomination	gptkb:National_Baptist_Convention gptkb:Baptist_General_Conference gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Australia gptkb:American_Baptist_Churches_USA gptkb:Southern_Baptist_Convention gptkb:Canadian_Baptists_of_Western_Canada gptkb:National_Baptist_Convention,_USA,_Inc. gptkb:National_Baptist_Convention_of_America,_Inc. gptkb:Progressive_National_Baptist_Convention gptkb:Free_Will_Baptist gptkb:Independent_Baptist gptkb:North_American_Baptist_Conference gptkb:Baptist_Convention_of_Ontario_and_Quebec gptkb:Baptist_World_Alliance gptkb:National_Baptist_Convention_of_America gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Great_Britain gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Wales gptkb:Reformed_Baptist gptkb:Missionary_Baptist gptkb:National_Association_of_Free_Will_Baptists gptkb:General_Association_of_General_Baptists gptkb:National_Missionary_Baptist_Convention_of_America gptkb:Canadian_Baptists_of_Ontario_and_Quebec gptkb:Baptist_Convention_of_Atlantic_Canada gptkb:Baptist_Convention_of_Western_Canada gptkb:Baptist_Missionary_Association_of_America gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Africa gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Argentina gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Asia gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Bangladesh gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Brazil gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Central_America gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Chile gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Denmark gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Europe gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Finland gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Hungary gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_India gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Japan gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Korea gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Mexico gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Myanmar gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_New_Zealand gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Norway gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Oceania gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Romania gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Russia gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Scotland gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Southern_Africa gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Sri_Lanka gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Sweden gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Ukraine gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_Western_Canada gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_the_Caribbean gptkb:Baptist_Union_of_the_Philippines gptkb:Canadian_Baptists_of_Atlantic_Canada gptkb:Canadian_National_Baptist_Convention gptkb:Conservative_Baptist_Association_of_America gptkb:Cooperative_Baptist_Fellowship gptkb:General_Association_of_Regular_Baptist_Churches gptkb:Landmark_Baptist gptkb:National_Baptist_Evangelical_Life_and_Soul_Saving_Assembly gptkb:National_Primitive_Baptist_Convention gptkb:Old_Regular_Baptist gptkb:Primitive_Baptist gptkb:Seventh_Day_Baptist
gptkbp:hasFeature	gptkb:Protestantism Reformed theology Evangelical Trinitarian
gptkbp:hasHistoricSite	no central headquarters
gptkbp:hasInfluenceOn	gptkb:art gptkb:African_Christianity African culture African literature African music African politics African identity African education African society African social life
gptkbp:hasMajorCity	gptkb:National_Baptist_Convention gptkb:American_Baptist_Churches_USA gptkb:Southern_Baptist_Convention gptkb:Independent_Baptist gptkb:Baptist_World_Alliance
gptkbp:hasMember	gptkb:Christian_denomination gptkb:President_of_the_United_States millions general secretary
gptkbp:hasNotableFigure	gptkb:Al_Mohler gptkb:Andy_Stanley gptkb:Beth_Moore gptkb:Charles_Stanley gptkb:Priscilla_Shirer gptkb:Rick_Warren gptkb:Tony_Evans gptkb:J._Alfred_Smith_Sr. gptkb:J._Herbert_Nelson_II gptkb:Martin_Luther_King_Jr. gptkb:Roger_Williams gptkb:William_Shaw gptkb:Walter_Rauschenbusch gptkb:J._Alfred_Smith_Jr. gptkb:Fred_Shuttlesworth gptkb:John_Bunyan gptkb:Ralph_Abernathy gptkb:Wyatt_Tee_Walker gptkb:Billy_Graham gptkb:Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr. gptkb:Charles_Spurgeon gptkb:William_J._Seymour gptkb:John_Smyth gptkb:Ralph_David_Abernathy gptkb:Emanuel_Cleaver gptkb:John_Gill gptkb:Thomas_Helwys gptkb:Lottie_Moon gptkb:J._Frank_Norris gptkb:Joseph_H._Jackson gptkb:Samuel_D._Proctor gptkb:James_Forbes gptkb:John_Clarke gptkb:Otis_Moss_III gptkb:William_Carey gptkb:Jerry_Falwell gptkb:James_Dixon gptkb:Adoniram_Judson gptkb:Paige_Patterson gptkb:William_B._Johnson gptkb:Ann_Hasseltine_Judson gptkb:Andrew_Fuller gptkb:Benjamin_Keach gptkb:Gardner_C._Taylor gptkb:William_Augustus_Jones_Jr. gptkb:James_Perkins_Jr. gptkb:Benjamin_Mays gptkb:Adam_Clayton_Powell_Sr. gptkb:B.H._Carroll gptkb:C.H._Mason gptkb:C.L._Franklin gptkb:Cesar_Clark gptkb:E.K._Bailey gptkb:E.V._Hill gptkb:E.Y._Mullins gptkb:E._Edward_Jones gptkb:E._Edward_Jones_Jr. gptkb:Francis_Wayland gptkb:Fred_Luter gptkb:Gardner_Calvin_Taylor gptkb:Gardner_Taylor gptkb:H._Beecher_Hicks_Jr. gptkb:Isaac_Backus gptkb:J.H._Jackson gptkb:J._Alfred_Smith gptkb:J._Alfred_Smith_III gptkb:J._Alfred_Smith_IV gptkb:J._Alfred_Smith_IX gptkb:J._Alfred_Smith_V gptkb:J._Alfred_Smith_VI gptkb:J._Alfred_Smith_VII gptkb:J._Alfred_Smith_VIII gptkb:J._Alfred_Smith_X gptkb:J._Deotis_Roberts gptkb:J._Michael_Little gptkb:J._Wendell_Mapson_Jr. gptkb:James_Melvin_Washington gptkb:Jasper_Williams_Jr. gptkb:Jerry_Young gptkb:Jesse_Mercer gptkb:Otis_Moss_Jr. gptkb:R.G._Lee gptkb:Richard_Furman gptkb:Russell_D._Moore gptkb:Samuel_DeWitt_Proctor gptkb:Samuel_Tolbert gptkb:Shubal_Stearns gptkb:Stephen_Thurston gptkb:T.D._Jakes gptkb:W.A._Criswell gptkb:William_H._Whitsitt gptkb:William_J._Shaw
gptkbp:hasOrigin	gptkb:Scotland 17th century England
gptkbp:hasPopulation	over 100 million worldwide
gptkbp:hasProperty	gptkb:Bible gptkb:Lord's_Supper evangelism weekly worship services congregational governance missionary work
gptkbp:hasPurpose	social services theological education missionary work cooperation among Baptist churches
gptkbp:hasVariant	Presbyterian polity
gptkbp:hasVillage	gptkb:Australia gptkb:Bangladesh gptkb:Brazil gptkb:Canada gptkb:China gptkb:Egypt gptkb:Ethiopia gptkb:France gptkb:Germany gptkb:Haiti gptkb:India gptkb:Indonesia gptkb:Iran gptkb:Iraq gptkb:Israel gptkb:Jamaica gptkb:Japan gptkb:Lebanon gptkb:Madagascar gptkb:Mexico gptkb:Nepal gptkb:Pakistan gptkb:Philippines gptkb:Romania gptkb:Russia gptkb:South_Africa gptkb:South_Korea gptkb:Sri_Lanka gptkb:Syria gptkb:Thailand gptkb:Trinidad_and_Tobago gptkb:Tunisia gptkb:Turkey gptkb:United_Kingdom gptkb:United_States gptkb:Vietnam gptkb:Ghana gptkb:Malawi gptkb:Algeria gptkb:Angola gptkb:Central_African_Republic gptkb:Chad gptkb:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo gptkb:Hong_Kong gptkb:Malaysia gptkb:Mozambique gptkb:Myanmar gptkb:Niger gptkb:Nigeria gptkb:Rwanda gptkb:Singapore gptkb:South_Sudan gptkb:Sudan gptkb:Taiwan gptkb:Ukraine gptkb:Zambia gptkb:Benin gptkb:Burkina_Faso gptkb:Burundi gptkb:Cameroon gptkb:Eritrea gptkb:Gambia gptkb:Guinea gptkb:Ivory_Coast gptkb:Kenya gptkb:Liberia gptkb:Libya gptkb:Mali gptkb:Morocco gptkb:Senegal gptkb:Sierra_Leone gptkb:Somalia gptkb:Tanzania gptkb:Togo gptkb:Uganda gptkb:Zimbabwe
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label	Christian denomination
gptkbp:includes	gptkb:African_Church gptkb:Apostolic_churches gptkb:Celestial_Church_of_Christ gptkb:Christ_Apostolic_Church gptkb:Church_of_the_Lord_(Aladura) gptkb:Aladura_churches gptkb:Ethiopian_churches gptkb:Zion_Christian_Church
gptkbp:influencedBy	gptkb:John_Calvin gptkb:John_Knox Biblical teachings
gptkbp:introducedIn	early 20th century late 20th century late 19th century
gptkbp:isFoundIn	gptkb:Australia gptkb:Austria gptkb:Belgium gptkb:Brazil gptkb:Bulgaria gptkb:Canada gptkb:Czech_Republic gptkb:Denmark gptkb:Egypt gptkb:England gptkb:Estonia gptkb:Ethiopia gptkb:Fiji gptkb:France gptkb:Georgia gptkb:Germany gptkb:Greece gptkb:Hungary gptkb:India gptkb:Indonesia gptkb:Iran gptkb:Iraq gptkb:Ireland gptkb:Israel gptkb:Italy gptkb:Latvia gptkb:Lebanon gptkb:Lithuania gptkb:Luxembourg gptkb:Madagascar gptkb:Mexico gptkb:Montenegro gptkb:Netherlands gptkb:New_Zealand gptkb:North_Macedonia gptkb:Norway gptkb:Pakistan gptkb:Palestine gptkb:Papua_New_Guinea gptkb:Poland gptkb:Portugal gptkb:Romania gptkb:Russia gptkb:Samoa gptkb:Scotland gptkb:Slovakia gptkb:Slovenia gptkb:South_Africa gptkb:South_Korea gptkb:Spain gptkb:Sweden gptkb:Switzerland gptkb:Syria gptkb:Tunisia gptkb:Turkey gptkb:United_States gptkb:Vanuatu gptkb:Ghana gptkb:Malawi gptkb:Albania gptkb:Algeria gptkb:Angola gptkb:Armenia gptkb:Azerbaijan gptkb:Central_African_Republic gptkb:Chad gptkb:Croatia gptkb:Cyprus gptkb:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo gptkb:Equatorial_Guinea gptkb:Finland gptkb:Gabon gptkb:Iceland gptkb:Jordan gptkb:Lesotho gptkb:Moldova gptkb:Mozambique gptkb:Myanmar gptkb:Namibia gptkb:Nigeria gptkb:Rwanda gptkb:Serbia gptkb:South_Sudan gptkb:Sudan gptkb:Swaziland gptkb:Taiwan gptkb:Ukraine gptkb:Zambia gptkb:Belarus gptkb:Benin gptkb:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina gptkb:Botswana gptkb:Burkina_Faso gptkb:Burundi gptkb:Cameroon gptkb:Eritrea gptkb:Gambia gptkb:Guinea gptkb:Ivory_Coast gptkb:Kenya gptkb:Liberia gptkb:Libya gptkb:Mali gptkb:Morocco gptkb:Senegal gptkb:Sierra_Leone gptkb:Somalia gptkb:Tanzania gptkb:Togo gptkb:Uganda gptkb:Zimbabwe gptkb:Solomon_Islands gptkb:Guinea-Bissau gptkb:Republic_of_the_Congo gptkb:Tonga
gptkbp:languageOfOrigin	gptkb:Greek
gptkbp:mainClassification	gptkb:Baptist
gptkbp:member	Christian denominations
gptkbp:notableAlbum	gptkb:Absolute_Predestinarian_Primitive_Baptists gptkb:Black_Primitive_Baptists gptkb:Conditionalist_Primitive_Baptists gptkb:Old_Line_Primitive_Baptists gptkb:Progressive_Primitive_Baptists gptkb:Universalist_Primitive_Baptists
gptkbp:notableExample	gptkb:Council_of_Trent gptkb:Synod_of_Dort gptkb:First_Council_of_Nicaea
gptkbp:organization	autonomous local churches
gptkbp:originatedIn	gptkb:Africa gptkb:England gptkb:United_States 17th century 19th century
gptkbp:participants	gptkb:clergyman bishops church representatives
gptkbp:practice	a cappella singing believer's baptism foot washing closed communion
gptkbp:promotes	abstinence until marriage
gptkbp:protects	counterfeit products misuse of product names
gptkbp:purpose	decision-making promote unity among Christian churches deliberation on church matters
gptkbp:region	gptkb:Southeastern_United_States gptkb:Appalachia
gptkbp:regulatedBy	international agreements national laws
gptkbp:rejects	gptkb:Sunday_School gptkb:Arminianism youth groups ecumenism theological seminaries Sunday schools creeds missionary societies church hierarchy altar calls modernism church auxiliaries musical instruments in worship paid ministry revival meetings
gptkbp:relatedConcept	gptkb:religious_organization general assembly
gptkbp:relatedTo	gptkb:Christianity gptkb:Silver_Ring_Thing gptkb:True_Love_Waits gptkb:geographical_location purity movement abstinence-only sex education
gptkbp:religion	gptkb:Christianity
gptkbp:requires	traditional methods production in specific region
gptkbp:scope	international local national regional
gptkbp:scripture	gptkb:King_James_Version Calvinistic
gptkbp:separates	gptkb:Mainstream_Baptists European missionary churches
gptkbp:supportedBy	gptkb:Roman_Catholic_Church evangelical churches
gptkbp:symbolizes	purity pledges purity rings
gptkbp:usedBy	gptkb:Eastern_Orthodox_Church gptkb:Roman_Catholic_Church gptkb:Anglican_Communion Protestant churches
gptkbp:usedFor	protecting regional products
gptkbp:worships	simple unadorned
gptkbp:bfsParent	gptkb:Anglicanism gptkb:Baptist gptkb:Christianity gptkb:Episcopal_Church
gptkbp:bfsLayer	3