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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:battle
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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4
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Orhan_Gazi
gptkb:Constantine_XI_Palaiologos
gptkb:Siege_of_Constantinople
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gptkbp:aftermath
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End of the Byzantine Empire
Establishment of Istanbul
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gptkbp:art_style
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In paintings and literature
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gptkbp:belligerent
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gptkb:Monarch
gptkb:Sultan
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gptkbp:commander
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gptkb:Constantine_XI_Palaiologos
gptkb:Mehmed_II
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gptkbp:consequences
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Rise of the Ottoman Sultanate
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gptkbp:cultural_impact
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gptkb:Rise_of_Ottoman_Empire
Influence on Ottoman architecture
Conversion of churches to mosques
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gptkbp:cultural_practices
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Between East and West
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
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Transition to Islamic rule
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gptkbp:date
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May 29, 1453
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gptkbp:defense_mechanism
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gptkb:Theodosian_Walls
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gptkbp:economic_impact
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Control of trade routes
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gptkbp:historical_analysis
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Studied by military historians
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gptkbp:historical_context
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Decline of the Byzantine Empire
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gptkbp:historical_documentation
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Ottoman records
Byzantine chronicles
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gptkbp:historical_event
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Foundation of modern Turkey
End of the Middle Ages
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gptkbp:historical_figure
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gptkb:Sultan_Mehmed_II
gptkb:Bishop_of_Constantinople
gptkb:Cardinal_Isidore_of_Kiev
gptkb:Giovanni_Giustiniani
gptkb:Constantine_XI_Palaiologos
gptkb:Pope_Nicholas_V
gptkb:Byzantine_generals
Military engineers
Ottoman commanders
Cultural leaders of the time
Artillery experts
Scholars and philosophers
Civilians of Constantinople
Diplomats from various nations
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gptkbp:historical_impact
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Shift in power dynamics
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gptkbp:historical_period
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gptkb:Middle_Ages
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gptkbp:historical_significance
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Turning point in European history
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Battle of Constantinople
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gptkbp:legacy
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Influence on art and literature
Symbol of conquest
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gptkbp:local_economy
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Mass migration of Greeks
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gptkbp:location
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gptkb:Constantinople
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gptkbp:military_strategy
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gptkb:Battle_of_the_Golden_Horn
Siege tactics employed
Surrounding the city
Use of large cannons
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gptkbp:military_technology
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Siege warfare tactics
Gunpowder artillery
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gptkbp:narrative_style
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Chronicled by historians
Chronicled by Byzantine historians
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gptkbp:result
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Ottoman victory
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gptkbp:significance
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gptkb:Fall_of_Constantinople
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gptkbp:strategic_importance
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Control of trade routes
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gptkbp:tactics
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53 days
Use of chain across Golden Horn
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