|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:President_of_the_United_States
gptkb:King_of_Bohemia
gptkb:Politician
|
|
gptkbp:affiliation
|
gptkb:Ba'ath_Party
|
|
gptkbp:age
|
58
|
|
gptkbp:allegations_of
|
gptkb:war_crimes
human rights violations
|
|
gptkbp:allegiance
|
gptkb:Syrian_Arab_Army
gptkb:National_Defense_Forces
gptkb:Ba'ath_Party
|
|
gptkbp:alliance
|
gptkb:Hezbollah
gptkb:Iran
gptkb:Russia
|
|
gptkbp:awards
|
gptkb:Order_of_the_Nile
gptkb:Order_of_the_Phoenix
gptkb:Roman_Republic
gptkb:Order_of_the_Republic_(Syria)
gptkb:Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour
gptkb:Order_of_the_Star_of_Jordan
gptkb:Order_of_the_Cedar
gptkb:Order_of_the_Republic_(Iraq)
gptkb:Order_of_the_Republic_(Libya)
gptkb:Order_of_the_Republic_(Sudan)
gptkb:Order_of_the_Republic_(Tunisia)
gptkb:Order_of_the_Republic_(Yemen)
gptkb:Order_of_the_Republic_(Algeria)
gptkb:Order_of_the_Republic_(Egypt)
gptkb:Order_of_the_Great_Leader
gptkb:Order_of_the_White_Eagle
gptkb:Order_of_the_Two_Niles
gptkb:Order_of_the_Military_Valor
gptkb:Order_of_the_Republic_(Venezuela)
Order of the National Flag
Order of the Republic (Sao Tome and Principe)
Order of the Syrian Revolution
Order of the Republic (Cuba)
|
|
gptkbp:birth_date
|
1965-09-11
September 11, 1965
|
|
gptkbp:birth_place
|
gptkb:Damascus,_Syria
|
|
gptkbp:born
|
September 11, 1965
|
|
gptkbp:born_in
|
gptkb:Damascus
|
|
gptkbp:born_on
|
September 11, 1965
|
|
gptkbp:child
|
gptkb:Bushra_al-Assad
gptkb:Maher_al-Assad
gptkb:Basil_al-Assad
|
|
gptkbp:children
|
gptkb:Hafez_al-Assad
gptkb:Alaa_al-Assad
gptkb:Karam_al-Assad
gptkb:Karim_al-Assad
gptkb:Zain_al-Assad
Hafez al-Assad (son)
Karim al-Assad (son)
Suhair al-Assad (daughter)
Zeina al-Assad (daughter)
|
|
gptkbp:conflict
|
gptkb:Israeli-Syrian_conflict
gptkb:Arab_Spring
gptkb:Syrian_Civil_War
gptkb:Lebanon_War
gptkb:Arab_Spring_protests
2011-present
2011 Syrian uprising
2011 protests
Golan Heights conflict
|
|
gptkbp:controversy
|
gptkb:Human_rights_violations
gptkb:Syrian_Civil_War
gptkb:corruption
gptkb:political_repression
human rights violations
economic mismanagement
military interventions
sectarianism
chemical weapons use
Use of chemical weapons
Allegations of war crimes
relationship with Russia
relationship with Iran
support for Hezbollah
|
|
gptkbp:criticism
|
gptkb:human_rights_organizations
gptkb:European_Union
gptkb:United_Nations
gptkb:United_States
gptkb:Arab_League
Western governments
Syrian activists
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_influence
|
Global politics
Middle Eastern politics
Syrian culture
Arab politics
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_practices
|
gptkb:Ba'athism
Arab nationalism
secularism
Suppression of dissent
Promotion of Arab nationalism
Control over education system
Promotion of Ba'athist ideology
Support for state-sponsored art
|
|
gptkbp:current_office_holder
|
2000-present
|
|
gptkbp:current_status
|
international isolation
rebuilding efforts in Syria
economic crisis in Syria
facing ongoing conflict
still in power
|
|
gptkbp:date_of_birth
|
September 11, 1965
|
|
gptkbp:defeated
|
2011 coup attempt
|
|
gptkbp:descendant
|
gptkb:Hafez_al-Assad
gptkb:Anisa_Makhlouf
Syrian political dynasty
|
|
gptkbp:diplomatic_relations
|
gptkb:Bahrain
gptkb:China
gptkb:Cuba
gptkb:Egypt
gptkb:European_Union
gptkb:Iran
gptkb:Jordan
gptkb:Kuwait
gptkb:Lebanon
gptkb:North_Korea
gptkb:Qatar
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:Saudi_Arabia
gptkb:Turkey
gptkb:UAE
gptkb:United_Nations
gptkb:United_States
gptkb:Venezuela
gptkb:Arab_League
gptkb:Iraq
gptkb:Oman
improved with China
limited with the West
strained with Gulf States
strained with Turkey
strong with Iran
strong with Russia
|
|
gptkbp:economic_policy
|
Corruption allegations
Authoritarian governance
State-controlled economy
Suppression of dissent
State control of media
state-controlled economy
Economic liberalization
Opposition to Western influence
Impact of sanctions
Support for Hezbollah
Privatization efforts
Alignment with Iran
Allegiance to the Ba'ath ideology
Control over Syrian economy
Engagement with China for economic support
Management of refugee crisis
Military engagement in civil conflict
Negotiations with Russia for peace talks
Promotion of Syrian nationalism
Reconstruction efforts post-civil war
Repression of Kurdish autonomy movements
|
|
gptkbp:education
|
gptkb:Western_Eye_Hospital,_London
gptkb:London_School_of_Economics
gptkb:University_of_Damascus
|
|
gptkbp:election
|
gptkb:2014
gptkb:2021
May 26, 2021
May 2021
May 2014
2014 presidential election
2021 presidential election
|
|
gptkbp:enforces
|
gptkb:European_Union
gptkb:United_States
U. S. sanctions
EU sanctions
|
|
gptkbp:ethnicity
|
Alawite
Arab
|
|
gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Al-Assad_family
|
|
gptkbp:father
|
gptkb:Hafez_al-Assad
|
|
gptkbp:fighting_style
|
gptkb:Hezbollah
gptkb:Iran
gptkb:Russia
Russian military intervention
Hezbollah support
Iranian military support
Russian military support
|
|
gptkbp:full_name
|
gptkb:Bashar_Hafez_al-Assad
|
|
gptkbp:government_type
|
Authoritarian regime
|
|
gptkbp:grandparent
|
gptkb:Ali_Sulayman_al-Assad
gptkb:Mawiya_al-Assad
|
|
gptkbp:has_child
|
gptkb:Hafez_al-Assad
gptkb:Alaa_al-Assad
gptkb:Karim_al-Assad
gptkb:Zain_al-Assad
|
|
gptkbp:has_influence_on
|
gptkb:international_relations
Middle Eastern politics
Syrian politics
|
|
gptkbp:has_role
|
gptkb:President_of_the_United_States
gptkb:King_of_Bohemia
|
|
gptkbp:hobbies
|
gptkb:Reading
gptkb:Swimming
gptkb:photography
gptkb:sports
Horse riding
Playing piano
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Bashar al-Assad
|
|
gptkbp:image
|
(URL to image)
Bashar al-Assad.jpg
Bashar_al-Assad_2010.jpg
|
|
gptkbp:impact
|
Syrian refugee crisis
|
|
gptkbp:influence
|
gptkb:Hafez_al-Assad
gptkb:Hezbollah
gptkb:China
gptkb:Cuba
gptkb:Iran
gptkb:North_Korea
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:Syrian_Civil_War
gptkb:Venezuela
Anti-imperialism
regional stability
Arab nationalism
Middle Eastern politics
Palestinian groups
Syrian economy
Secularism in Syria
Syria's civil society
Syria's cultural policy
Syria's economy
Syria's education system
Syria's energy policy
Syria's environmental policy
Syria's foreign relations
Syria's healthcare system
Syria's infrastructure development
Syria's media landscape
Syria's military strategy
Syria's political landscape
Syria's social policies
|
|
gptkbp:influence_on
|
gptkb:Syrian_foreign_relations
Syrian culture
Syrian society
Syrian military
Syrian economy
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
gptkb:Hafez_al-Assad
gptkb:Mikhail_Gorbachev
gptkb:Vladimir_Putin
|
|
gptkbp:international_relations
|
gptkb:China
gptkb:Iran
gptkb:Russia
Pro-Russian
pro-Russian
strained relations with the West
Pro-Iranian
Pro-Russian stance
Pro-Iranian stance
Support for Palestinian groups
pro-Iranian
anti-Israel
Opposition to U. S. intervention
support from China
Relations with Lebanon
support from North Korea
support from Venezuela
|
|
gptkbp:involved_in
|
gptkb:Syrian_Civil_War
|
|
gptkbp:involvement
|
gptkb:political_negotiations
gptkb:Syrian_Civil_War
gptkb:Arab_Spring_protests
gptkb:military_strategy
gptkb:political_repression
gptkb:humanitarian_aid
gptkb:diplomatic_relations
gptkb:economic_sanctions
economic reforms
social policies
cultural policies
peace talks
internet censorship
international sanctions
regional alliances
media control
international law violations
war crimes allegations
foreign military intervention
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_supporter_of
|
gptkb:Hezbollah
gptkb:Iran
gptkb:Syrian_Arab_Army
violent crackdown
Alawite community
promised reforms
state of emergency lifted
military operations against rebels
|
|
gptkbp:is_debated_in
|
gptkb:war_crimes
human rights violations
|
|
gptkbp:is_opposed_by
|
gptkb:Syrian_National_Coalition
gptkb:Syrian_Democratic_Forces
gptkb:European_Union
gptkb:United_States
gptkb:Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant
gptkb:National_Coalition_for_Syrian_Revolutionary_and_Opposition_Forces
gptkb:Free_Syrian_Army
gptkb:Kurdish_forces
Islamist groups
Syrian opposition
Syrian opposition groups
|
|
gptkbp:is_supported_by
|
gptkb:Iran
gptkb:Russia
|
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
gptkb:Syrian_Civil_War
gptkb:political_repression
human rights violations
authoritarian rule
use of chemical weapons
relationship with Russia
relationship with Iran
support of Hezbollah
|
|
gptkbp:language
|
gptkb:French
gptkb:Arabic
English
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
gptkb:Civil_War
gptkb:humanitarian_aid
authoritarian rule
international isolation
|
|
gptkbp:military_branch
|
gptkb:Syrian_Armed_Forces
|
|
gptkbp:military_rank
|
gptkb:Major_General
gptkb:Major
gptkb:Colonel
|
|
gptkbp:military_service
|
gptkb:Syrian_Armed_Forces
gptkb:Syrian_Arab_Army
gptkb:Shabiha_militia
|
|
gptkbp:mother
|
gptkb:Anisa_Makhlouf
|
|
gptkbp:music
|
gptkb:censorship
state-controlled media
State-controlled media
|
|
gptkbp:nationality
|
Syrian
|
|
gptkbp:nickname
|
gptkb:The_Doctor
|
|
gptkbp:notable_relatives
|
gptkb:Bashar_al-Assad's_wife
gptkb:Hafez_al-Assad
gptkb:Maha_al-Assad
gptkb:Rami_Makhlouf
gptkb:Bushra_al-Assad
gptkb:Asma_al-Assad
gptkb:Maher_al-Assad
gptkb:Suhail_al-Assad
|
|
gptkbp:notable_work
|
gptkb:Syrian_Civil_War
Reforms in Syria
Syria's military strategy
Syria's social policies
Syria's international relations
Syria's counter-terrorism efforts
Syria's diplomatic relations
Syria's reconstruction efforts
Syria's agricultural policies
Syria's cultural heritage preservation efforts
Syria's cultural policies
Syria's economic challenges
Syria's economic reforms
Syria's education reforms
Syria's energy policies
Syria's environmental policies
Syria's financial policies
Syria's foreign policy
Syria's healthcare reforms
Syria's housing policies
Syria's humanitarian efforts
Syria's information technology policies
Syria's infrastructure projects
Syria's internal security policies
Syria's international cooperation efforts
Syria's investment policies
Syria's labor policies
Syria's media policies
Syria's public administration reforms
Syria's response to Arab Spring
Syria's telecommunications policies
Syria's tourism policies
Syria's trade policies
Syria's urban development policies
|
|
gptkbp:office
|
gptkb:King_of_Bohemia
|
|
gptkbp:opponent
|
gptkb:Al-Nusra_Front
gptkb:ISIS
Syrian opposition
|
|
gptkbp:place_of_birth
|
gptkb:Damascus,_Syria
|
|
gptkbp:political_career
|
gptkb:1994
(incumbent)
|
|
gptkbp:political_ideology
|
gptkb:socialism
Arab nationalism
|
|
gptkbp:political_party
|
gptkb:Ba'ath_Party
|
|
gptkbp:political_position
|
gptkb:President_of_the_United_States
gptkb:King_of_Bohemia
gptkb:Chairman_of_the_Ba'ath_Party
gptkb:First_Secretary_of_the_Syrian_Regional_Command
gptkb:Head_of_Government_of_Syria
gptkb:Head_of_State_of_Syria
gptkb:President_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Republic
gptkb:Secretary_of_State
Authoritarianism
Authoritarian leader
authoritarian leader
commander-in-chief
Leader of the Ba'ath Party
Chairman of the Syrian National Security Council
Commander-in-Chief of the Syrian Armed Forces
Supreme Commander of the Syrian Armed Forces
|
|
gptkbp:position
|
gptkb:King_of_Bohemia
|
|
gptkbp:position_held
|
gptkb:King_of_Bohemia
|
|
gptkbp:predecessor
|
gptkb:Hafez_al-Assad
|
|
gptkbp:president
|
gptkb:King_of_Bohemia
gptkb:Syria
2000-07-17
July 17, 2000
|
|
gptkbp:profession
|
gptkb:Ophthalmology
Ophthalmologist
|
|
gptkbp:re-election_method
|
Referendum
|
|
gptkbp:relationship_with
|
gptkb:Hezbollah
gptkb:European_Union
gptkb:United_States
gptkb:Arab_League
gptkb:Lebanese_government
Palestinian groups
|
|
gptkbp:religion
|
gptkb:Islam
Alawite
Alawite Islam
|
|
gptkbp:residence
|
gptkb:Damascus,_Syria
gptkb:Damascus
gptkb:Presidential_Palace,_Damascus
|
|
gptkbp:responds_to
|
gptkb:Arab_Spring
International criticism
U. N. resolutions
|
|
gptkbp:sibling
|
gptkb:Bushra_al-Assad
gptkb:Maher_al-Assad
gptkb:Basil_al-Assad
|
|
gptkbp:signature
|
Bashar_al-Assad_signature.svg
Bashar al-Assad's signature
|
|
gptkbp:social_issues
|
displacement of civilians
allegations of war crimes
poor
allegations of torture
Allegations of war crimes
Allegations of torture
Allegations of extrajudicial killings
allegations of extrajudicial killings
Allegations of chemical weapons use
Allegations of forced disappearances
allegations of chemical weapons use
|
|
gptkbp:spouse
|
gptkb:Asma_al-Assad
|
|
gptkbp:start_date
|
July 17, 2000
|
|
gptkbp:succeeded_by
|
gptkb:Hafez_al-Assad
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:unknown
TBA
(not applicable)
(not yet determined)
(incumbent)
|
|
gptkbp:support
|
gptkb:Hezbollah
gptkb:Syrian_government_forces
gptkb:Brazil
gptkb:China
gptkb:Cuba
gptkb:India
gptkb:Iran
gptkb:North_Korea
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:South_Africa
gptkb:Venezuela
gptkb:Zimbabwe
gptkb:Bolivia
gptkb:Nicaragua
gptkb:South_Sudan
gptkb:Syria's_intelligence_services
gptkb:Syria's_military
Palestinian groups
Syria's business elite
Syria's ruling class
Shia militias
Iran's military support
Russia's military intervention
|
|
gptkbp:term_end
|
present
(incumbent)
|
|
gptkbp:term_length
|
7 years
|
|
gptkbp:term_start
|
July 17, 2000
|
|
gptkbp:website
|
www.presidency.gov.sy
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Year
gptkb:Coldplay
gptkb:Syria
gptkb:Arab-Israeli_Wars
gptkb:Yasser_Arafat
gptkb:Vladimir_Putin
gptkb:Order_of_the_Star_of_Ethiopia
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|