Statements (65)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:Oncology
|
| gptkbp:associated_with |
gptkb:Crohn's_disease
gptkb:ulcerative_colitis gptkb:Oncology anal warts chronic anal fissures |
| gptkbp:caused_by |
HPV infection
|
| gptkbp:clinical_trial |
studies on treatment efficacy
studies on patient outcomes ongoing research for new treatments studies on prevention strategies studies on genetic factors studies on quality of life |
| gptkbp:death |
varies by stage
|
| gptkbp:demographics |
more common in women
more common in older adults |
| gptkbp:diagnosis |
biopsy
endoscopy imaging tests |
| gptkbp:events |
regular check-ups
|
| gptkbp:genetic_studies |
family history of cancer
|
| gptkbp:geographic_distribution |
higher rates in developed countries
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Anal cancer
|
| gptkbp:number_of_stages |
Stage I
Stage II Stage III Stage IV |
| gptkbp:prevalence |
rare
|
| gptkbp:prevention |
HPV vaccination
|
| gptkbp:provides_guidance_on |
NCCN guidelines
|
| gptkbp:public_awareness |
National Cancer Institute initiatives
|
| gptkbp:research_focus |
gptkb:immunotherapy
biomarkers for diagnosis quality of life post-treatment |
| gptkbp:risk_factor |
smoking
immunosuppression multiple sexual partners HIV infection anal intercourse |
| gptkbp:screenings |
anal Pap test
|
| gptkbp:symptoms |
swollen lymph nodes
unexplained weight loss rectal bleeding change in bowel habits foul-smelling discharge itching or irritation narrowing of the stool pain in the anal area |
| gptkbp:treatment |
gptkb:surgery
palliative care nutritional support supportive care radiation therapy chemotherapy psychosocial support targeted therapy pain management clinical trials for new drugs chemoradiation abdominoperineal resection local excision radiation combined with chemotherapy |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:HPV_16
gptkb:HPV_18 |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
7
|