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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:Penguin
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gptkbp:breeding_range
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Islands and coastal areas
50 to 1000 pairs
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gptkbp:breeding_season
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March to September
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gptkbp:captive_breeding
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Successful in zoos
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gptkbp:climate_adaptation
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Thermoregulation behavior
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gptkbp:clutch_size
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2 eggs
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gptkbp:color
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Black and white
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gptkbp:coloration
|
Countershading
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gptkbp:conservation_efforts
|
Protected areas
Public awareness campaigns
Breeding programs
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gptkbp:conservation_status
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Endangered
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gptkbp:cultural_representation
|
In literature and media
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gptkbp:cultural_significance
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gptkb:National_symbol_of_South_Africa
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gptkbp:diet
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gptkb:Krill
gptkb:fish
Squid
|
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gptkbp:ecological_role
|
Predator in marine ecosystems
|
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gptkbp:egg_color
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gptkb:White
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gptkbp:first_described_by
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gptkb:1776
|
|
gptkbp:fishing_impact
|
Negative on population
|
|
gptkbp:fishing_regulations
|
Pursuit diving
|
|
gptkbp:fledging_period
|
60 to 130 days
|
|
gptkbp:foraging_behavior
|
Up to 100 meters
|
|
gptkbp:fossil_record
|
Ancient relatives found in Africa
|
|
gptkbp:frequency
|
gptkb:Annual
|
|
gptkbp:genetic_diversity
|
Moderate
|
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gptkbp:genus
|
gptkb:Spheniscus
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gptkbp:habitat
|
Burrows
Marine and coastal
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
60 to 70 cm
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
African Penguins
|
|
gptkbp:human_interaction
|
Grooming
|
|
gptkbp:incubation_period
|
38 to 42 days
|
|
gptkbp:is_found_in
|
Southern Africa
|
|
gptkbp:lifespan
|
10 to 15 years
|
|
gptkbp:migration
|
Non-migratory
Limited movement
|
|
gptkbp:nest_material
|
Stones and vegetation
|
|
gptkbp:parent
|
Both parents care for chicks
|
|
gptkbp:population_trend
|
Declining
|
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gptkbp:predators
|
gptkb:Sharks
Seals
Birds of prey
|
|
gptkbp:reproduction
|
Monogamous
|
|
gptkbp:research_interest
|
Conservation biology
|
|
gptkbp:social_behavior
|
Colonial
|
|
gptkbp:social_learning
|
Imitation of foraging techniques
|
|
gptkbp:social_structure
|
Hierarchical
|
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gptkbp:species
|
gptkb:Spheniscus_demersus
|
|
gptkbp:speed
|
Up to 20 km/h
|
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gptkbp:territorial_behavior
|
Aggressive during breeding season
|
|
gptkbp:threats
|
Climate change
Overfishing
Oil spills
|
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gptkbp:vocalization
|
Braying sound
|
|
gptkbp:weight
|
2 to 4 kg
|
|
gptkbp:wildlife
|
Zoos and aquariums
Coastal development
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Zoo_Atlanta
gptkb:The_Woodland_Park_Zoo
gptkb:Central_Park_Zoo
gptkb:The_Beardsley_Zoo
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
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